A laboratory overhead stirrer is a device used in scientific research and industrial settings to mix or stir liquids or solutions. It consists of several main components:
- Motor: The motor is the heart of the Laboratory overhead stirrer. It provides the power needed to turn the stirring shaft.
- Stirring Shaft: This is the part of the overhead stirrer that directly interacts with the liquid being stirred. It typically consists of a long shaft made of materials like stainless steel or coated with inert materials like PTFE (polytetrafluoroethylene) to prevent reactions with the substances being stirred. The stirring shaft is usually equipped with some form of mixing element at its lower end, such as a paddle, propeller, or impeller.
- Clamp or Stand: The stirring shaft is mounted onto a clamp or stand, which holds it securely in place above the container holding the liquid.
- Speed Control: Most overhead stirrers feature a speed control mechanism that allows the user to adjust the rotational speed of the stirring shaft. This is typically done using a dial or digital interface.
- Safety Features: Modern overhead stirrers often include safety features such as overload protection to prevent damage to the motor in case of excessive resistance, and speed feedback mechanisms to ensure that the stirring speed remains consistent even under changing loads.
When the overhead stirrer is turned on, the motor activates and begins to rotate the stirring shaft at the desired speed. The mixing element attached to the stirring shaft creates turbulence in the liquid, causing it to mix thoroughly. The user can adjust the speed of rotation to achieve the desired mixing intensity, depending on factors such as the viscosity of the liquid and the volume of the container.